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Upper Mustang Trek – Explore the Hidden Kingdom of Lo

  • Duration: 15 Days / 14 Nights
  • Max altitude: 4,010 m
  • Group size: 2+
  • Grade: Moderate
  • Best season: March–May and September–November

Accommodation: Teahouses/Lodges

Upper Mustang Trek is a remarkable journey into the ancient Himalayan kingdom of Lo, one of Nepal’s most culturally distinctive and visually striking regions. Located in the rain-shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, Upper Mustang is famous for its dramatic desert-like landscapes, deep canyons, colorful rock formations, ancient monasteries, and traditional Tibetan–influenced villages.

The journey leads towards Lo Manthang, the historic walled capital of the former Kingdom of Lo. Along the way, trekkers encounter centuries-old settlements, Buddhist monasteries, traditional architecture, prayer walls, and landscapes that feel very different from Nepal’s greener Himalayan trekking regions.

Unlike many popular trekking routes, Upper Mustang offers a unique combination of Himalayan scenery, cultural heritage, and ancient history. It is an exceptional destination for travelers interested in discovering the traditional communities and hidden landscapes of the trans-Himalayan region.

Trek Highlights

  • Discover Lo Manthang, the historic walled capital of the former Kingdom of Lo.

  • Explore the dramatic landscapes of the trans-Himalayan region.

  • Visit ancient monasteries, traditional villages, and historic Buddhist sites.

  • Experience the unique culture and heritage of the Loba communities.

  • See spectacular red cliffs, eroded canyons, and unusual rock formations.

  • Explore traditional settlements such as Kagbeni, Chele, Ghami, and Tsarang.

  • Enjoy views of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri mountain ranges.

  • Discover the region’s ancient cave heritage and centuries-old architecture.

  • Experience a Himalayan landscape that is particularly distinctive during Nepal’s monsoon season.

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Upper Mustang Trek – Explore the Hidden Kingdom of Lo

Itinerary

 

Day 1: Arrival in Kathmandu

Arrive at Tribhuvan International Airport, where our representative will welcome you and transfer you to your hotel. The rest of the day is available for relaxation and preparation for the journey.

Day 2: Kathmandu to Pokhara

Travel from Kathmandu to Pokhara by road or scheduled flight, depending on the selected package. Enjoy the scenic landscapes and beautiful surroundings of Pokhara.

Day 3: Pokhara to Jomsom and Kagbeni

Travel to Jomsom by scheduled flight, subject to weather and availability. Continue to Kagbeni, a traditional settlement at the gateway to Upper Mustang, known for its narrow lanes, traditional houses, and distinctive Himalayan atmosphere.

Day 4: Kagbeni to Chele

Begin the Upper Mustang journey through the Kali Gandaki Valley. Pass traditional villages and dramatic dry landscapes before reaching Chele, a beautiful settlement surrounded by rocky hills.

Day 5: Chele to Syangboche

Continue through the striking trans-Himalayan landscape, passing traditional settlements and impressive rock formations. Arrive at Syangboche, a small mountain settlement with beautiful views of the surrounding terrain.

Day 6: Syangboche to Ghami

Travel through high mountain landscapes and traditional villages towards Ghami. Explore the village surroundings and discover its distinctive architecture and cultural atmosphere.

Day 7: Ghami to Tsarang

Continue towards Tsarang, passing scenic valleys and traditional settlements. Visit the village’s historic monastery and enjoy the unique atmosphere of this culturally significant community.

Day 8: Tsarang to Lo Manthang

Continue towards Lo Manthang, the historic walled capital of the former Kingdom of Lo. Arrive at this remarkable settlement and explore its traditional architecture and mountain surroundings.

Day 9: Exploration of Lo Manthang

Spend the day discovering Lo Manthang and its cultural heritage. Explore the historic settlement, traditional monasteries, local architecture, and surrounding landscapes. Visit nearby cultural attractions where access and local conditions permit.

Day 10: Lo Manthang to Ghami

Begin the return journey through the beautiful landscapes of Upper Mustang. Travel through traditional villages and mountain valleys before reaching Ghami.

Day 11: Ghami to Samar

Continue the return journey through the distinctive Mustang landscape. Enjoy views of rocky hills, traditional settlements, and the surrounding Himalayan environment before reaching Samar.

Day 12: Samar to Kagbeni

Continue towards Kagbeni, retracing the route through the beautiful valleys and traditional settlements of Upper Mustang. Arrive at Kagbeni and enjoy the final evening in this historic village.

Day 13: Kagbeni to Jomsom and Pokhara

Travel from Kagbeni to Jomsom and take a scheduled flight to Pokhara, subject to weather and flight availability. Enjoy a relaxing evening in Pokhara.

Day 14: Pokhara to Kathmandu

Return to Kathmandu by road or scheduled flight, depending on the selected package. Transfer to your hotel and enjoy the remaining time at leisure.

Day 15: Final Departure

Enjoy breakfast at the hotel before transferring to Tribhuvan International Airport for your onward journey. This marks the end of your Upper Mustang Trek with Sherpa Climbing Treks and Expeditions.

Included / Not included

Included

  • Airport pick-up and drop-off in Kathmandu.

  • Hotel accommodation in Kathmandu and Pokhara as specified.

  • Transportation between Kathmandu and Pokhara.

  • Transportation or scheduled flights between Pokhara and Jomsom, as specified.

  • Local transportation required by the itinerary.

  • Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit.

  • Annapurna Conservation Area entry permit.

  • Required official trekking guide arrangements.

  • Accommodation in local teahouses during the trek.

  • Meals during the trek, according to the selected package.

  • Guide and porter services, where included.

  • Guide and porter wages, meals, accommodation, and insurance, as applicable.

  • Basic first-aid support from the trekking team.

  • Government taxes and applicable service charges.

Not Included

  • International airfare to and from Nepal.

  • Nepal entry visa fees.

  • Travel and medical insurance.

  • Emergency evacuation and medical expenses.

  • Personal trekking clothing and equipment.

  • Personal expenses, snacks, drinks, and additional meals.

  • Hot showers, Wi-Fi, battery charging, and other optional teahouse services.

  • Tips for guides and porters.

  • Additional accommodation or transportation caused by delays.

  • Additional costs resulting from flight cancellations or itinerary changes.

  • Any services not specifically mentioned under Cost Includes.

More information

Important Information

Restricted Area: Upper Mustang is a restricted trekking region in Nepal. Special permission is required before entering the area.

Permits: The Upper Mustang Restricted Area Permit and Annapurna Conservation Area entry permit are required for the standard foreign visitor itinerary. Permit arrangements must comply with current government regulations.

Guide Requirement: Trekkers must follow the applicable restricted-area rules and travel with the required authorized guide arrangements.

Maximum Elevation: The itinerary crosses high mountain terrain. The Nyi La Pass is approximately 4,010m, while Lo Manthang is around 3,840m.

Best Time to Visit: Spring and autumn are popular seasons. Upper Mustang is also known for its relatively dry conditions during Nepal’s monsoon season because it lies in the rain shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges.

Weather: The region can experience strong winds, cold temperatures, and changing mountain conditions. Winter conditions can be particularly challenging.

Accommodation: Local teahouses and guesthouses are available along the route. Facilities are generally simpler than those found in major cities.

Meals: Local teahouses offer traditional Nepali and Tibetan-influenced dishes alongside basic international options, depending on availability.

Transportation: Flights between Pokhara and Jomsom are weather-dependent. Road transportation may be used as an alternative, depending on the package and local conditions.

Cultural Respect: Upper Mustang has a distinctive cultural and religious heritage. Visitors should respect local customs, monasteries, religious sites, and community traditions.

Responsible Tourism: Support local businesses, respect cultural heritage, reduce plastic waste, and follow local conservation guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the Upper Mustang Trek famous for?

Upper Mustang is famous for its ancient walled city of Lo Manthang, traditional Tibetan-influenced culture, Buddhist monasteries, dramatic desert-like landscapes, and historic cave settlements.

2. How long does the Upper Mustang Trek take?

This suggested itinerary takes 15 days, including arrival in Kathmandu, travel to and from the trekking region, and final departure.

3. What is the highest point of the Upper Mustang Trek?

The Nyi La Pass is approximately 4,010m along the commonly used route. The exact highest point depends on the selected itinerary.

4. Where does the Upper Mustang Trek begin?

The standard itinerary begins with travel from Kathmandu to Pokhara, followed by onward transportation to Jomsom and Kagbeni.

5. Do I need a special permit for Upper Mustang?

Yes. Foreign visitors need a Restricted Area Permit for Upper Mustang, in addition to the applicable Annapurna Conservation Area permit.

6. Can Upper Mustang be visited during the monsoon season?

Yes. Upper Mustang lies in the rain shadow of the Annapurna and Dhaulagiri ranges, making it relatively dry compared with many other trekking regions of Nepal during the monsoon.

7. What is Lo Manthang?

Lo Manthang is the historic walled capital of the former Kingdom of Lo. It is known for its traditional architecture, monasteries, and important cultural heritage.

8. What kind of accommodation is available?

Local teahouses and guesthouses provide accommodation throughout the main trekking route. Facilities and services vary between villages.

9. Are flights to Jomsom included?

Flights can be included depending on the selected package. They are subject to weather conditions and operational availability.

10. Is Upper Mustang suitable for cultural and photography trips?

Upper Mustang is well known for its traditional villages, historic buildings, monasteries, and distinctive landscapes. Visitors should respect local privacy and obtain permission before photographing people or restricted cultural sites.

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